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A low-carbohydrate diet limits food rich in carbohydrates, often called carbs — such as those found in grains, starchy vegetables, and fruit. A low-carb diet is roughly defined as 130 grams or less per day of carbohydrate and a very low-carbohydrate diet is typically 50 grams of carbohydrate or less per day.
In place of high carbohydrate foods, the diet focuses on consuming foods high in protein and fat.
— Following a low carbohydrate diet will require the body to utilize alternative primary fuel source. Fueling with a protein rich meal or snack every three to four hours can avoid dips in energy.
— Protein will assist with promoting satiety and can even promote blood sugar stabilization
— High protein diets also help enhance the thermic effect of food, or the calories burned during digestion. This is attributed to an increased oxygen demand required to break down protein-rich foods.
Here are some examples of food portions to provide 20-• 25 grams of protein:
• 3-4 ounces of meat, poultry, or fish (about the size of a deck of cards)
• 4 large eggs
• 8 ounces of liquid egg white
• 8 ounces of plain Greek yogurt
• 7 ounces of cottage cheese
When first transitioning to an eating style that limits carbohydrates try to slowly reduce carbohydrate intake. Even though very low-carb diets can benefit some people, they can be restrictive and more likely to cause side effects, like headaches and fatigue.
• Balancing daily intake can still include healthy, high carbohydrate foods like beans, starchy vegetables, and fruits in moderation.
• Aim to include nutrient dense and fiber rich carbohydrates first and then focus on portioning to slowly reduce carbohydrate intake.
• Carbohydrates help our body to store sodium and water. When carbohydrate intake is reduced, the water and electrolytes go with it. By increasing water intake this can assist with staying hydrated and promoting bowel regularity.
• Make sure to sip on low-carb beverages like herbal decaffeinated tea, sparkling water, or water flavored with lemon or lime throughout the day.
Make sure you are taking in plenty of fiber to support digestive health. Select lower carbohydrate foods that are high in fiber like non-starchy vegetables, nuts, and seeds.
• Try to add a variety of non-starchy veggies to most meals and snacks.
Fiber rich lower carbohydrate vegetables: spinach, asparagus, cucumbers, zucchini, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, mushrooms
Fruits that contain fewer carbohydrates per serving: avocado, watermelon, strawberries, blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, cantaloupe, honeydew
Grain, bread, and pasta swaps: hearts of palm noodles, shirataki noodles, cauliflower rice, zucchini noodles, carb smart tortillas, sprouted whole grain bread, sandwich or bagel thins
Salty snack swaps: rice cakes, mixed nuts, pork rinds, beef jerky, cheese crisps, protein chips, pickles, string cheese, turkey pepperoni
Breakfast casserole
Eggs, cottage cheese, turkey sausage crumbles, ShortCuts chopped peppers and onions, salsa
Cottage cheese pancakes
Almond flour, cottage cheese, eggs, stevia
Smoked salmon sandwich thin
Smoked salmon, cream cheese, arugula, tomato, sandwich thin
Protein Packs
Deli meat, cheese, pickles, almonds, cucumber, bell peppers, celery
Burger in a Bowl
Ground beef, cheese, shredded lettuce, pickles, tomato, mustard, mayonnaise
Vegetable Pizza Bowl
Turkey pepperoni, cheese, mushrooms, spinach, low sugar marinara sauce
Lettuce Wraps
Chicken, lettuce, shredded carrots, edamame, low sugar peanut sauce
Shrimp Fried Cauliflower Rice
Shrimp, egg, riced cauliflower, shredded cabbage, shredded carrots, soy sauce
Italian Sausage Sheet Pan Meal
Italian sausage, bell pepper, onion, serve with cauliflower rice
Sliced mozzarella and tomatoes
Turkey and cheese roll-ups
Tuna packets and cucumber
Hard boiled eggs and sliced avocado
Bell pepper and hummus
Beefy jerky
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